Alpine Team

Hand Calculations for Maximum Gravity Reaction on Truss Design Drawings

Alpine Team

Building engineers rely on maximum gravity reactions (R+) from Truss Design Drawings (TDD) to design structural components. These maximum reactions are calculated based on load combinations specified by building codes, representing the highest downward forces which allow engineers to determine...

#17309 Cover image
April 2025
Issue #17309
Page 131
MiTek Staff

The Evolution of Product Testing in Engineering and Manufacturing

MiTek Staff

Product testing is the backbone of quality control in engineering and manufacturing, ensuring products are reliable, durable, and safe before reaching the market. Over the years, the testing processes have evolved dramatically, transitioning from manual inspections to highly sophisticated...

#17309 Cover image
April 2025
Issue #17309
Page 140
Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

Using Truss Self-Weight

Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

A benefit of using Simpson Strong-Tie’s CS Truss Studio™ is managing the relationship between the truss self-weight and the dead load. Truss self-weight is checked against all applied dead loads to verify that there is enough assumed “extra” dead load to account for the...

#17309 Cover image
April 2025
Issue #17309
Page 148
Jay Jones, P.E.

What the Latest ANSI/TPI-1 Updates Mean for Truss Designs

Jay Jones, P.E.

The ANSI/TPI 1 standard is a critical document that governs the design and quality criteria for metal plate-connected wood trusses. It serves as a guideline for truss manufacturers and engineers alike, providing the technical framework to design and construct reliable and code-compliant trusses...

#17308 Cover image
March 2025
Issue #17308
Page 116
Frank Woeste and  Joseph Loferski

Existing Deck Inspection—A Must for Springtime Celebrations

Frank Woeste and Joseph Loferski

A common denominator for deck collapses is a special family event, such as a graduation, wedding, birthday party, or family reunion. A properly designed and constructed 14-ft x 24-ft residential deck floor, designed for a 40 psf uniform live load, should safely support 84 occupants based on an...

#17308 Cover image
March 2025
Issue #17308
Page 124
Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

Managing Uplift Reactions

Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

Uplift reactions are the result of a set of conditions that generally includes load types, load combinations, bearing locations, and web patterns. In most cases, especially those involving wind load combinations, uplift reactions are relatively small and can easily be resolved through the...

#17308 Cover image
March 2025
Issue #17308
Page 153
MiTek Staff

MiTek Trimmable End Details

MiTek Staff

Wood trusses are prefabricated frameworks made of lumber and connected by metal plates that support roofs, floors, and other structures. They are widely used in residential, commercial, and agricultural construction. While trusses can be designed in almost any shape or size, restricted only by...

#17307 Cover image
February 2025
Issue #17307
Page 132
Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

Scabs on Webs & Parapets

Simpson Strong-Tie Staff

To strengthen a truss member or web, add a scab to reinforce it. For example, if you have a point load in the middle of a panel, one or two scabs may be used instead of increasing the grade or size of the member or using a multi-ply truss. Scabs reinforce overhangs by enhancing bending and...

#17307 Cover image
February 2025
Issue #17307
Page 136
Stephen Keller, PE

Penetrating the Shallow Depth Floor Market: How Posi-Strut® Can Be Your Best Solution

Stephen Keller, PE

In today’s light-frame construction market, wood web floor trusses are commonly used in many multifamily projects. Builders, structural engineers, and general contractors often view wood web trusses as the default floor system for projects requiring 18 inches or greater depth. However,...

#17306 Cover image
January 2025
Issue #17306
Page 54
MiTek Staff

Using the Roof Live Load Reduction

MiTek Staff

Consider a roof with a live load of 20 psf (pounds per square foot). This load is intended to account for construction loading (workers, materials, and equipment placed on the roof during construction or maintenance). If the roof has a large surface area, like a post-frame building, is it really...

#17306 Cover image
January 2025
Issue #17306
Page 112
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