MiTek Staff

Correctly Defining Truss Members

MiTek Staff

When designing trusses for special loads or special conditions, it is important to define the individual truss members correctly. Without proper member definitions, trusses could be inadvertently under-designed and/or have incorrect analog. The most common member types are webs and chords. Top...

#15286 Cover image
May 2023
Issue #15286
Page 92
MiTek Staff

Bracing on Truss Design Drawings

MiTek Staff

Trusses are designed as individual components to resist the in-plane stresses resulting from the loads applied in the same in-plane direction. To resist out of plane forces, adequate bracing/restraint is required. In absence of designed temporary and permanent bracing plans, BCSI (Building...

#15285 Cover image
April 2023
Issue #15285
Page 104
MiTek Staff

Minimum Uniformly Distributed Live Load For Habitable Attics

MiTek Staff

Attic truss with 7 feet room height – should it be designed for 20 psf (pounds per square foot), 30 psf or 40 psf room live load? IRC (International Residential Code) defines Habitable Space as a space in a building for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking. Per IRC 2018 Table...

#15284 Cover image
March 2023
Issue #15284
Page 93
MiTek Staff

Effects of Ripping Structural Truss Lumber

MiTek Staff

How does ripping lumber, cutting a board along its length, affect its grade or strength values? Structural lumber is graded or inspected which provides designers, through the National Design Specification® (NDS®) for Wood Construction, the strength/design values for the lumber members....

#15283 Cover image
February 2023
Issue #15283
Page 112
MiTek Staff

Construction Loading

MiTek Staff

Per BCSI-B4 (Building Component Safety Information): The term “construction loading” is typically used to describe Loads from workers and Building materials on unfinished structure, as, for example, when builders temporarily stack bundles of panel sheathing or gypsum board on...

#14280 Cover image
November 2022
Issue #14280
Page 112
MiTek Staff

Understanding Bearing Size at a Wall or Beam

MiTek Staff

The first thing to consider with bearing sizes is the minimum required by the building codes. Per 2018 IRC, International Residential Code for One- and Two-Family Dwellings, Sec. R802.6 – When a ceiling joist is supported directly on wood or metal, the minimum bearing size required is...

#14273 Cover image
April 2022
Issue #14273
Page 112
MiTek Staff

Recommendations and Limitations for Depth and Deflection of Parallel Chord Trusses

MiTek Staff

In addition to allowable lumber stress limitations, parallel chord truss designs are also regulated by maximum permissible deflection-to-span and depth-to-span limitations. All of the following recommended limitations should be achieved to provide a quality roof / floor system and assure...

#14271 Cover image
February 2022
Issue #14271
Page 105
MiTek Staff

ASCE 7-16 Changes That Impact Truss Designs

MiTek Staff

2018 International Building Code (IBC-2018) is the latest version of the I-Code which is starting to be used or adopted in the United States and in other nations. While both the 2012 and 2015 IBC referenced the 2010 edition of ASCE 7, the 2018 IBC refers to the 2016 edition of ASCE 7,...

#11244 Cover image
November 2019
Issue #11244
Page 112
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